In which circumstance would a bail be considered excessive?

A bail is deemed excessive when it surpasses the customary limits established by the court for a particular offense or situation. The primary function of bail is to ensure that a defendant returns for their court appearances while allowing them to remain free until their trial. When bail amounts are set arbitrarily high without justification or in excess of what is typically required for similar cases, it can be viewed as punitive rather than preventive, leading to challenges on the grounds of excessive bail.

While factors such as whether the defendant is a public figure, if the case involves civil matters, or the defendant's prior convictions may influence bail decisions, none of these situations inherently make the bail excessive. They could affect the bail's amount or conditions but do not establish a threshold for what constitutes excessive bail. Therefore, focusing on the established limits set by the court is crucial in determining whether a bail amount is excessive.