Which topics might be included in the required professional development for teachers?

The correct answer highlights essential topics for professional development that directly impact a teacher's ability to deliver effective instruction. Instructional strategies are crucial as they encompass the methods and techniques teachers use to facilitate learning and engage students in the classroom. Classroom management is equally important, as it involves creating a structured environment conducive to learning, which helps minimize disruptions and maximize learning opportunities. The integration of technology in education is increasingly vital in modern classrooms, as it enables a more interactive and dynamic learning experience and prepares students for a tech-savvy world.

While the other options touch on relevant aspects of teaching, they do not encompass the breadth of skills required for comprehensive professional development. Advanced mathematics, as noted in one choice, is a subject-specific area rather than a fundamental teaching competency. The history of education systems could provide contextual knowledge but lacks the immediate applicability to pedagogical practices. Lastly, while patience and behavior management techniques are important for fostering a positive classroom environment, they represent only a portion of the required competencies compared to the holistic approach that includes instructional strategies and technology integration emphasized in the correct answer.